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What Just Happened in Syria, and what does that mean for us?

Updated: Dec 29, 2024

In the past week, Syria has once again captured global headlines following a series of riots and the result of overthrowing their government, which could have long-term implications for the region and beyond. Syria underwent a significant transformation as "President" Bashar al-Assad's regime was overthrown by oppositional forces. A group led by Hayat Tahrir al-Sham and other Turkish rebels launched a surprise attack, quickly capturing key cities like Aleppo, Hama, and Homs. By December 7, Assad fled to Russia, ending his family's 54-year rule, and having one terrorist group replace another.

Fighting between government forces and opposition groups has intensified in certain areas, particularly in the "Idlib" province. Reports indicate severe civilian casualties and an extreme amount of displacement.

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The United States launched targeted airstrikes in Syria, reportedly in response to attacks on U.S. military bases by Iranian terrorists. Meanwhile, Russia has been ramping up its military presence within Syria.

Israel made the controversial choice to carry out extensive airstrikes that targeted Syrian military facilities. The attacks were to destroy tactical weapons, including internationally illegal chemical weapons, anti-aircraft guns, stockpiles of missiles, so that they would not fall into the hands of terrorists. Therefore, Israel, in that period of about 48 hours, conducted about 480 strikes, crippling Syria's military.

The Israeli Defense Force also entered the demilitarized zone along the Syrian-Israeli border, particularly at Mt. Hermon in the Golan region. This strategic move was to create a buffer zone and prevent the infiltration of more Islamic Terrorists onto Israeli soil.

The United Nations has issued a warning over the increasing unsafe conditions with more than 15 million Syrians in dire need of humanitarian assistance. Aid is struggling to reach the conflict zones due to "security concerns".

Talks between Turkey and Syria, mediated by Russia, have resumed, signaling possible peace efforts, but mistrust is as high as ever, with Turkey's continuing military attacks in northern Syria.

The ongoing conflict brings competition among global superpowers. The involvement of the USA, Russia, and Iran is extremely telling about the importance of Syria in the Middle East.

With millions displaced, ripples extend far outside the borders of Syria to European countries wrestling with flows of migrants that fuel new debates over immigration policies.

Each one of these factors forms the revival of terror groups in spaces that have a lack of governance as well as threatens international security, as collaborative counter-terrorism efforts may need to be entirely re-thought.


How will any of this actually impact you?


Instability in the Middle East usually affects global oil markets. What happened in Syria could lead to instability in gas and energy prices, affecting consumers worldwide.

To countries with international interests in the Middle East, such as the USA, these "developments" will more than likely shape foreign policy decisions and defense strategies.

The international community also has to face moral and ethical questions of intervention and aid: Should more resources be brought forth to limit the suffering of Syrians?

Syria's turmoil is a constant reminder of how interconnected our world has become. While the conflict may seem far away, its consequences pass through borders. Remember, staying informed and engaged is not an option, it's your obligation as a citizen of the world.

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